Stadt Stade
Klosteramt Stade-Agathenburg
Stade was settled in its current location during the 9th century. A castle was erected and a county emerged around it during the 10th century. Stade was granted city rights in 1209 and became an early member of the Hanseatic League. The entire county was acquired by the Archbishopric of Bremen in 1236, but the city itself retained an unusual degree of autonomy.
Within the city of Stade were two monasteries—St. Maria and St. Georg—that acquired secular control over territory outside of the city. I have identified several villages in the territory of the Marienkloster, but none in the territory of the Georgkloster. There are also several villages that I cannot definitively assign to either. For the moment, I have assigned them to the Marienkloster. Both were secularized by Sweden during the Thirty-Years War, at which time I place them both in Klostergericht Stade. In 1694, the Klostergericht was upgraded to a Klosteramt.
Southeast of the city, the village of Lieth appears to have constituted its own Gericht. In 1655, its name was changed to Agathenburg.
List of villages in territory of the Marienkloster (Klostergericht/amt Stade from 1632-1744)
- Barge 1567 - 1632
- Campe 1567 - 1632
- Haddorf 1567 - 1632
- Riensförde 1567 - 1632
- Thun 1567 - 1632
- Wiepenkathen 1567 - 1632
List of villages in Gericht Lieth (Agathenburg from 1655-1744)
- Lieth [Agathenburg] 1567 - 1655
In 1744, Klosteramt Stade and Gericht Agathenburg were combined to create Klosteramt Stade-Agathenburg. It contained all of the above villages. To avoid confusion with Stadt Stade, I use only “Agathenburg” as the simplified name.
Chronological list of countries to which the villages in Klosteramt Stade-Agathenburg belonged
- Archbishopric of Bremen 1568 - 1648
- Duchy of Bremen 1648 - 1715
- Electorate of Hannover 1715 - 1803